When establishing a company in Egypt, founders often question whether an auditor is necessary when the company already has an accountant. Although both work with financial information, their responsibilities serve different purposes....
Continue reading
This principle refers to the necessity of achieving justice among all family members and ensuring their rights equally. This principle is reflected in the laws of divorce, custody, and maintenance, as these laws seek to protect the rights of vulnerable parties such as children and women....
Continue reading
The liquidation of companies is one of the most legally sensitive stages that business entities may undergo upon the cessation of their activities, whether by the voluntary decision of the partners or pursuant to a court judgment....
Continue reading
Cybercrimes have become one of the major challenges facing legal systems around the world, including Egypt. With the rapid technological development and the increasing reliance on the Internet in various aspects of daily life, there has become an urgent need to regulate this digital space and protect users from cyber threats....
Continue reading
The Egyptian Income Tax Law promulgated by Law No. 91 of 2005 regulates the tax treatment of capital gains arising from the disposal of quotas held in companies and securities, by establishing the scope of taxation and the rules governing the calculation of capital gains and the tax that shall be payable on such gains....
Continue reading
Most States seek to ensure that their procedural legislation is consistent with human rights. Procedural legislation, through the Criminal Procedure Law, plays a role in enshrining human rights by focusing on what we consider to be the two most important points, namely, by addressing in some detail both procedural legality, its role and importance in the Criminal Procedure Law, and its direct impact on human rights....
Continue reading
The legal guarantees for the protection of minority shareholders' rights constitute is one of the most significant subjects that has received considerable attention in modern legislations, particularly in light of the increasing establishment of companies and the growing reliance on corporate entities as the primary vehicle for carrying out economic activities....
Continue reading
Financial crime poses a significant threat to businesses by exposing them to legal, financial, and reputational risks. As commercial transactions become increasingly complex and interconnected, companies operating in Egypt are expected to implement effective measures to prevent their operations from being exploited for money laundering or terrorist financing activities....
Continue reading
Corporate mergers represent one of the most significant legal mechanisms that economic entities utilize to achieve expansion and strengthen their competitive position in the market....
Continue reading
To date, under the legislation currently in force in Egypt, there is no general provision stating that all Artificial Intelligence outputs constitute independent judicial evidence. Nevertheless, the court may rely on Artificial Intelligence outputs or analyses as a presumption or as part of digital evidence, provided that it is possible to verify their source, integrity, and the possibility of discussing them before the court....
Continue reading
